čtvrtek 15. února 2018

USA - Boston Light

Boston Light is a lighthouse located on Little Brewster Island in outer Boston HarborMassachusetts. The first lighthouse to be built on the site dates back to 1716, and was the first lighthouse to be built in what is now the United States. The current lighthouse dates from 1783, is the second oldest working lighthouse in the United States (after Sandy Hook Lighthouse in New Jersey), and is the only lighthouse to still be actively staffed by the United States Coast Guard, being automated in 1998 though there is still a keeper acting as tour guide. The structure was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964
Year first constructed1716
Year first lit1783 (current tower)
Automated1998
Deactivated1776–1783 and during WWII.
FoundationGranite Ledge
ConstructionMasonry, Rubble Stone with brick lining
Tower shapeConical
Markings / patternWhite with five steel bands and black trim
Height89 feet (27 m)
Focal height102 feet (31 m)
Original lensTallow candles installed in 1716
Current lens2nd order Fresnel lens
Intensity1,800,000 candlepower
Range27 nautical miles (50 km; 31 mi)
CharacteristicFlashing white every 10 seconds.
Fog signalHORN: 1 every 30s

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